MERIDIAN / REGISTRY REVIEW / 25 OCTOBER 2026

Evidence and admission decisions

The same standard for old entries and new candidates.

142Candidates reviewed
99Registry entries
61New entries
22Prior entries withdrawn

Reviewed through 25 October 2026, with emphasis on2025–2026 and selected major historical gaps. This is a bounded editorial search, not an exhaustive census of world events. Multiple source searches can concern the same candidate; totals count distinct candidate decisions, not search-result hits.

Read the complete standard · Return to Earth

Candidate / decisionReasonPrimary evidence
keep
Hugging Face autonomous-agent intrusionai · M-017 · prior registry entry
OpenAI and Hugging Face independently admit their respective containment escape and third-party production compromise. These are separate affected-party accounts, not promotional novelty claims or syndicated copies.Criteria A4Source 1 · Source 2
exclude
Government deepfake conference fraudai · M-016 · prior registry entry
At least SGD4.9m is a gross transfer with unknown recoveries, not confirmed realised loss meeting A3; existing 3/5 remains below the editorial gate.Source 1
keep
Moltbook agent credentials exposedai · M-015 · prior registry entry
Wiz explicitly describes 1.5m registered agents and exposed authentication credentials for every registered agent. This is the policy accounts limb: agent accounts, not 1.5m people; the report identifies about 17,000 human owners.Criteria A2Source 1
keep
Grok intimate-image abuse prompts national restrictionsai · M-014 · prior registry entry
Indonesia imposed an actual nationwide temporary Grok access restriction over non-consensual sexual deepfakes. This substantive rights-protection remedy qualifies; the accompanying UK investigation alone would not.Criteria A2Source 1 · Source 2
exclude
Nudification service age-check penaltiesai · M-013 · prior registry entry
A £55,000 age-check/information-request penalty alone does not establish a major national AI precedent or systemic scale; existing 3/5 is not increased.Source 1
defer
AI-orchestrated cyber-espionage campaignai · M-012 · prior registry entry
Anthropic reports a few successful compromises but independent affected-party or official corroboration of production consequences was not established in this audit. No significance inflation or assumed confirmations.Criteria A4Source 1
defer
Claude-assisted data extortionai · M-011 · prior registry entry
Vendor-reported theft/extortion across 17 targets lacks independent confirmation of cross-organisation production compromise. Demands above US$500,000 are not realised losses.Criteria A4Source 1
exclude
Deepfake CFO transfer interceptedai · M-010 · prior registry entry
The transfer was secured; it cannot meet A3 as realised loss. The existing 3/5 is below the editorial gate.Source 1
exclude
DeepSeek chat-log database exposedai · M-009 · prior registry entry
More than 1m log entries does not establish 100,000 affected people/accounts. No confirmed A4 production consequence; existing 3/5 remains.Source 1
keep
Deepfake conference fraudai · M-008 · prior registry entry
Hong Kong Government reports about HK$200m actually lost; Singapore’s Cyber Security Agency separately describes the multinational deepfake payment as US$25m. The USD threshold is source-reported, not a conversion calculated here. The displayed figure remains the investigating jurisdiction’s HKD account, dated June 2024; later net recovery is not established.Criteria A3Source 1 · Source 2
exclude
Synthetic voice election robocallsai · M-007 · prior registry entry
The cited robocall notice establishes misuse but not systemic scale or a substantive national AI rights remedy; the old 3/5 remains below the gate.Source 1
keep
Cruise pedestrian safety failureai · M-006 · prior registry entry
Serious pedestrian injury involving an autonomous vehicle was followed by California DMV suspension of driverless testing and deployment permits.Criteria A1Source 1 · Source 2
exclude
ChatGPT cross-user data exposureai · M-005 · prior registry entry
The cited exposure disclosure does not establish 100,000 affected accounts in this record or a qualifying A4 consequence; old 3/5 remains. The later national regulatory intervention is separately assessed.Source 1
keep
Clearview biometric privacy breachai · M-004 · prior registry entry
Australia’s national privacy regulator established unlawful biometric collection and ordered cessation and destruction of Australian images/templates, a substantive AI-related rights remedy.Criteria A2Source 1
keep
Calculated exam grades reversedai · M-003 · prior registry entry
A national automated examination-grading system was officially reversed following systemic consequences for education decisions. This is statistical automation within the archive’s stated broad scope.Criteria A2Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Facial recognition false accusationsai · M-002 · prior registry entry
The FTC issued a five-year facial-recognition prohibition, biometric-data deletion requirements and monitoring safeguards, a substantive national AI-related rights remedy; complaint allegations were neither admitted nor denied.Criteria A2Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Uber automated-driving fatalityai · M-001 · prior registry entry
A formal NTSB investigation documents a fatality materially involving automated driving and contributing organisational safety failures.Criteria A1Source 1
keep
M23 offensive threatens Gomaconflict · C-001 · prior registry entry
UN Security Council documents the major M23 offensive toward Goma and attacks on peacekeepers, a substantively new urban escalation.Criteria C1Source 1
exclude
India–Pakistan ceasefire agreementconflict · C-002 · prior registry entry
Agreement is source-supported, but the pre-existing editorial significance is 3/5 and is not inflated to pass the new mandatory 4/5 gate.Criteria C2Source 1
keep
Israel–Iran military escalationconflict · C-003 · prior registry entry
UN documents direct Israeli airstrikes across Iran and Iranian retaliation, a major interstate escalation.Criteria C1Source 1
exclude
Thailand–Cambodia border ceasefireconflict · C-004 · prior registry entry
Agreement is source-supported, but the pre-existing editorial significance is 3/5 and is not inflated to pass the new mandatory 4/5 gate.Criteria C2Source 1
keep
Ukraine winter energy-infrastructure attacksconflict · C-005 · prior registry entry
OHCHR documents sustained national essential-service disruption from winter energy attacks, a comparable UN-documented national humanitarian consequence.Criteria C3Source 1
keep
Iran strikes and regional escalationconflict · C-006 · prior registry entry
UN Secretary-General documents US/Israeli strikes against Iran and subsequent regional attacks, a distinct major multi-state escalation.Criteria C1Source 1
keep
Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraineconflict · C-007 · prior registry entry
The 24 February onset of Russia’s full-scale interstate invasion is documented by the UN.Criteria C1Source 1
keep
Ethiopia cessation-of-hostilities agreementconflict · C-008 · prior registry entry
Official conclusion of the permanent cessation-of-hostilities agreement in Ethiopia; signing is distinguished from implementation.Criteria C2Source 1
keep
Fighting erupts between Sudanese forcesconflict · C-009 · prior registry entry
UN documents the onset of major fighting between Sudan’s armed forces and Rapid Support Forces, a national war onset.Criteria C1Source 1 · Source 2
keep
7 October attacks and early Gaza warconflict · C-010 · prior registry entry
7 October mass attacks and the onset of the Gaza war constitute a distinct major war episode documented by the UN.Criteria C1Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Israel–Lebanon escalation and displacementconflict · C-011 · prior registry entry
A major September escalation of cross-border strikes in Lebanon and northern Israel opened a substantially intensified theatre.Criteria C1Source 1
keep
Iran’s direct attack on Israelconflict · C-012 · prior registry entry
The UN documents Iran’s direct large-scale attack against Israel, a major direct interstate escalation.Criteria C1Source 1
include
DeepSeek faces national privacy restrictionsai · M-018
Actual national processing restriction and corrective data-transfer measures established substantive AI-service privacy remedies in two countries.Criteria A2Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3
include
EU court requires understandable automated-decision explanationsai · M-019
Binding Court of Justice interpretation establishes a substantive multi-country right to understandable explanations of automated credit decisions.Criteria A2Source 1
include
Replika ordered to remedy unlawful data processingai · M-020
A concluded national finding and substantive order to correct AI-companion privacy and age-verification practices, beyond a small fine or investigation alone.Criteria A2Source 1 · Source 2
include
Brazil restricts Meta’s AI training and mandates safeguardsai · M-021
A nationwide restriction and mandatory compliance safeguards directly governed personal-data use for generative-AI training, a substantive national privacy remedy.Criteria A2Source 1 · Source 2
include
Dutch court invalidates SyRI risk-profiling lawai · M-022
A national court invalidated the legal basis for an opaque automated public-sector risk-profiling system on privacy-rights grounds.Criteria A2Source 1
include
SCHUFA scoring brought under automated-decision protectionsai · M-023
A binding multi-country court precedent applies automated-decision protections to credit scores playing a determining role in contractual decisions.Criteria A2Source 1 · Source 2
include
Automated hiring discrimination ends in federal consent decreeai · M-024
A federal enforcement consent decree established substantive anti-discrimination remedies and ongoing monitoring for an automated hiring system.Criteria A2Source 1
include
Italy limits ChatGPT processing and requires privacy changesai · M-025
An implemented national processing limitation led to substantive generative-AI transparency and user-rights measures, independently established by the determining regulator.Criteria A2Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3
include
January Gaza ceasefire enters into effectconflict · C-013
A major ceasefire actually entered into effect and substantially changed humanitarian access; it is not merely a call for a ceasefire.Criteria C2Source 1
include
Major hostilities resume in Gaza after ceasefireconflict · C-014
A major resumption of war after an implemented ceasefire constitutes a distinct strategic escalation rather than a routine battlefield update.Criteria C1Source 1
include
October Gaza ceasefire takes effectconflict · C-015
A second major Gaza ceasefire actually entered into effect with documented implementation steps after renewed war.Criteria C2Source 1
include
DR Congo–Rwanda peace agreement signedconflict · C-016
Official conclusion of a major interstate peace agreement addressing the eastern DR Congo regional conflict.Criteria C2Source 1
include
Zamzam camp assault causes mass flightconflict · C-017
A distinct assault and humanitarian shift displaced an estimated more than 400,000 people from one camp, exceeding the 100,000 threshold.Criteria C3Source 1 · Source 2
include
El Fasher’s fall triggers further mass displacementconflict · C-018
A major change in city control produced a further documented regional humanitarian shift exceeding 100,000 displaced people.Criteria C1, C3Source 1
include
As-Sweida hostilities displace over 190,000conflict · C-019
A distinct July escalation caused over 190,000 people to flee, a major regional humanitarian shift above the policy threshold.Criteria C3Source 1
include
Myanmar fighting drives a new 110,000-person displacement waveconflict · C-020
A source-separated conflict-driven displacement wave exceeds 100,000 people and is bounded to late May–June 2025.Criteria C3Source 1
include
Haiti violence drives record national displacementconflict · C-021
IOM documents national displacement exceeding 1.2m and a 24% rise since December, a major national humanitarian shift.Criteria C3Source 1
include
US military action in Venezuelaconflict · C-022
Direct US military action across Venezuelan locations and detention of its leader constitutes a major interstate escalation.Criteria C1Source 1
include
Afghanistan–Pakistan hostilities escalate in Februaryconflict · C-023
A major direct interstate escalation brought airstrikes inside Afghanistan and intensified cross-border hostilities, independently documented by UNAMA.Criteria C1Source 1 · Source 2
include
Lebanon’s March escalation displaces over one millionconflict · C-024
A distinct new escalation produced a national displacement shift above one million people, far exceeding the 100,000 threshold.Criteria C3Source 1
include
Nagorno-Karabakh exodus reaches over 100,000 arrivalsconflict · C-025
A rapid cross-border exodus exceeded 100,000 people and profoundly changed the regional humanitarian situation.Criteria C3Source 1
include
Syrian government falls after major opposition offensiveconflict · C-026
A major offensive and fall of the national government fundamentally changed the strategic course of Syria’s war.Criteria C1Source 1
include
UN-brokered nationwide Yemen truce beginsconflict · C-027
An implemented nationwide truce materially reduced hostilities in a major war, a distinct diplomatic and humanitarian milestone.Criteria C2Source 1
include
Israel–Lebanon ceasefire enters into effectconflict · C-028
A major ceasefire following the 2024 Israel–Lebanon escalation entered into effect with UN observation of initial implementation.Criteria C2Source 1
exclude
EchoLeak prompt-injection demonstrationai
A demonstrated vulnerability and patch, without independently confirmed major production harm, does not meet A4.Source 1
defer
Replit agent deletes a production databaseai
Independent primary corroboration of major production consequences and policy-level scope was not established; viral accounts alone are insufficient.Criteria A4Source 1
exclude
AI-assisted generic supply-chain compromiseai
AI-provider involvement or an AI-library target does not establish that deployed AI caused the attack or satisfies an AI threshold.Source 1
defer
Workday automated-hiring litigationai
Procedural litigation developments are not yet a source-established substantive national remedy in the reviewed evidence.Criteria A2Source 1
merge
Italy €15m ChatGPT sanction announced December 2024ai
Regulator’s updated notice records a successful March 2026 appeal; cannot present the sanction as standing. Relevant outcome consolidated into the Italian processing-intervention record.Criteria A2Merged into M-025Source 1
merge
Korean DeepSeek app-download pauseai
Same launch-related privacy episode as Italy/Korea examination and corrective measures; no separate victim count.Criteria A2Merged into M-018Source 1
merge
Indonesia temporary Grok restrictionai
Substantive national action merged into the existing Grok intimate-image episode at its unchanged 4/5 rating.Criteria A2Merged into M-014Source 1
defer
Armenia–Azerbaijan treaty initialling in Washingtonconflict
Authoritative source identifies initialling, not a final concluded or implemented peace treaty; do not turn a step toward peace into achieved peace.Criteria C2Source 1
defer
March 2025 Syrian coastal violenceconflict
Reviewed initial UNFPA estimate was 51,000 displaced and explicitly unverified. A separate source-established qualifying major strategic shift was not established in this audit.Criteria C3Source 1
exclude
Nasir County March 2025 displacementconflict
Reviewed IOM event report estimates 17,180 displaced, below C3; this particular bounded episode lacks a separately established major war onset.Source 1
defer
Akobo March 2026 evacuation and displacementconflict
UNICEF and linked NRC material describe a major crisis but cross-border versus total displacement figures differ materially. Defer until reconciled with a dated primary measurement rather than forcing a count.Criteria C3Source 1
defer
Catatumbo 2025 displacement crisisconflict
Later official material supports over 100,000 but mixes cumulative displacement and reporting periods; early UN snapshot is below threshold. Defer until dated qualifying period is resolved.Criteria C3Source 1
merge
June 2025 Iran–Israel ceasefire announcementconflict
Reviewed UN source welcomes an announced ceasefire without establishing its implementation; retained as research background to the June-war episode, not an additional accepted milestone.Criteria C2Merged into C-003Source 1
defer
Doha DR Congo–M23 declaration of principlesconflict
A declaration of principles is not automatically a concluded or implemented peace/ceasefire agreement. It is distinct from the signed interstate DR Congo–Rwanda agreement.Criteria C2Source 1
merge
Routine Gaza daily casualty and strike reportsconflict
Routine reports belong to underlying onset/resumption episodes; no extra record for daily headline volume.Merged into C-014Source 1
merge
Haiti January and later 2025 cumulative displacement updatesconflict
Use one bounded Round 10 measurement and distinguish stock from new flows; repeated cumulative snapshots are not new episodes.Criteria C3Merged into C-021Source 1
keep
Personalised gene editing reaches a patientprogress · P-001 · prior registry entry
First patient-specific in-vivo base-editing treatment for CPS1 deficiency, corroborated by the peer-reviewed clinical report; an unusually consequential clinical first without a general-cure or mass-benefit claim.Criteria P1Source 1 · Source 2
exclude
WEST sustains a 1,337-second plasmaprogress · P-002 · prior registry entry
A longer hydrogen-plasma discharge is an incremental operating record, not first fusion ignition, net facility energy or achieved societal deployment. Prior 3/5 fails Gate6 and is not inflated.Source 1
exclude
Driverless ride service opens in Austinprogress · P-003 · prior registry entry
An additional city launch of an existing autonomous-ride service is not a corroborated first commercial operation or national-scale deployment. Company publicity and the prior 3/5 do not pass P2/Gate6.Source 1
exclude
Genome-edited rice varieties unveiledprogress · P-004 · prior registry entry
Unveiling and promoter-reported field evaluations do not establish independently validated exceptional first-of-kind achievement or achieved large-scale cultivation. Prior 3/5 fails Gate6; projected national benefits are not observed outcomes.Source 1 · Source 2
exclude
Ultrasound accelerates water recovery in a prototypeprogress · P-007 · prior registry entry
The small-sample laboratory water-extraction prototype lacks a qualifying unusually consequential first or achieved scale. Original 2/5 remains appropriate; hypothetical household applications cannot pass P2/P3.Source 1
exclude
AlphaGenome research published with prediction toolsprogress · P-008 · prior registry entry
The model is a useful evaluated research improvement, with unproven clinical utility and a prior 3/5. Broad benchmark performance alone does not justify upgrading it to a major clinical or societal first.Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Rubin Observatory reveals first imageryprogress · P-005 · prior registry entry
First scientific imagery from the integrated 3,200-megapixel Rubin system demonstrated a new wide-and-deep capability; the DOE result is corroborated by the National Academy of Sciences. This is an instrument first, not completion of the future survey.Criteria P1Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Clean-power growth meets global demand growth in 2025progress · P-006 · prior registry entry
Independent bounded 2025 electricity assessments establish system-level improvement. The overlapping H1 record is updated/merged rather than counted twice.Criteria P3Source 1 · Source 2
defer
Cape Station reaches first commercial operationprogress · P-009 · prior registry entry
The first-33-MW commercial-operation claim remains company-only. Investor-site and wire-service copies reproduce the same release; no independent official/peer-reviewed corroboration of the key eligibility claim was located by cutoff.Criteria P2Source 1
exclude
Starship Flight 7 mishapspace · S-001 · prior registry entry
An uncrewed experimental test loss, with no reported public injuries and only minor documented vehicle damage, does not meet the human-safety/prolonged-disruption threshold. Prior 3/5 also fails Gate6.Source 1
exclude
G4 geomagnetic storm observedspace · S-003 · prior registry entry
A G4 alert establishes a category but no documented broad operational consequence in this record. It fails S3 and Gate6; category alone is insufficient.Source 1
keep
Blue Ghost landing and lunar-navigation firstspace · S-002 · prior registry entry
NASA and ASI document the first terrestrial-GNSS navigation fix on the Moon during the successful surface-science mission.Criteria S1Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3
keep
Artemis II crew returns from lunar flightspace · S-004 · prior registry entry
ESA and NOAA establish safe completion of the first crewed flight around the Moon and back since Apollo17 in 1972, a major achieved human-exploration milestone.Criteria S1Source 1 · Source 2
include
Brain–spine digital bridge restores voluntary walkingprogress · P-010
A peer-reviewed brain–spine digital bridge, with implanted recording/stimulation components and external computing, enabled one participant with chronic tetraplegia to stand and walk voluntarily. The source reports stability over a year.Criteria P1Source 1 · Source 2
include
First CRISPR-based medicine receives a licenceprogress · P-011
MHRA’s determining decision establishes the first licensed CRISPR-based medicine after clinical review, an unusually consequential medical/regulatory first.Criteria P1Source 1
include
Surface-code quantum memory crosses the error thresholdprogress · P-012
A peer-reviewed first definitive below-threshold surface-code memory, independently contextualised by APS, establishes the necessary scaling behaviour of error correction rather than a promotional speed benchmark.Criteria P1Source 1 · Source 2
include
MICrONS links mammalian wiring to neural activityprogress · P-013
Peer-reviewed and NIH-documented first dense multi-area mammalian functional-connectome capability at approximately 1mm³, co-registering activity with roughly 0.5 billion synapses.Criteria P1Source 1 · Source 2
include
NIF achieves fusion target gain above unityprogress · P-014
The first laboratory fusion target gain greater than one is supported by LLNL’s dated experiment account and subsequent peer-reviewed PRL measurement, with target gain explicitly separated from facility-energy gain.Criteria P1Source 1 · Source 2
include
Bennu sample analysis reveals prebiotic chemistryspace · S-005
Major peer-reviewed scientific consequence of a national sample-return mission: pristine carbonaceous material preserves abundant prebiotic chemistry without uncontrolled terrestrial exposure.Criteria S1Source 1 · Source 2
include
Proba-3 demonstrates precision artificial eclipsesspace · S-006
ESA’s determining account establishes unprecedented autonomous precision formation flying that creates artificial total eclipses and produces coronal images.Criteria S1Source 1 · Source 2
include
SPHEREx completes its first 102-band all-sky mapspace · S-007
NASA JPL confirms the first complete entire-sky infrared map in 102 bands, an achieved national-mission observation capability, with the dataset made available.Criteria S1Source 1
include
Starliner test crew returns after a 286-day stayspace · S-008
NASA’s safety decision reassigned the test crew’s return vehicle; the completed 286-day stay establishes substantial prolonged human-spaceflight disruption.Criteria S2Source 1 · Source 2
include
Parker survives the closest solar approachspace · S-009
Official confirmation that the national mission survived humanity’s closest solar approach establishes access to an unprecedented in-situ measurement regime.Criteria S1Source 1
include
Chang’e-6 returns the first lunar far-side samplesspace · S-010
CNSA’s completed-mission account establishes the first samples returned from the lunar far side, a major achieved national-mission science milestone.Criteria S1Source 1
include
Damaged Shenzhou capsule triggers emergency replacementspace · S-011
A human return was delayed for safety, crews changed vessels and an emergency replacement was launched/docked to restore return capability.Criteria S2Source 1
include
DART demonstrates deliberate asteroid deflectionspace · S-012
Official national/international mission result and peer-reviewed measurement establish humanity’s first full-scale deliberate asteroid deflection.Criteria S1Source 1 · Source 2
include
Gannon storm disrupts navigation and satellite operationsspace · S-013
Official retrospective and operational research document broad navigation/agriculture, aviation and satellite consequences; this passes S3 beyond a category-only alert.Criteria S3Source 1 · Source 2
defer
Majorana1 topological-quantum-chip announcementprogress
The Nature device paper presents a parity-measurement architecture compatible with future fusion tests. It does not establish the promoted completed topological-qubit capability. Uncertain novelty cannot pass P1/Gate2.Source 1
defer
Zimislecel stem-cell-derived islet interim trialprogress
NEJM reports encouraging one-year insulin independence in 10/12 full-dose participants, but it is a small unplanned interim analysis requiring immunosuppression and reporting serious events. This screen did not establish the necessary first-of-kind or system-level threshold; promising efficacy alone does not pass P1/P3.Source 1
merge
Full-year 2025 clean-electricity assessmentprogress
The annual assessment supersedes the overlapping H1 observation within one 2025 system-transition episode. P006 is updated rather than counting overlapping periods twice.Criteria P3Merged into P-006Source 1 · Source 2
defer
Euclid Q1 first survey-data previewspace
ESA documents a substantial first public preview, but the consortium says it is not the cosmology release. The screen did not establish that this data-release update alone meets the exceptional S1 threshold; await a specific major scientific outcome.Source 1 · Source 2
merge
LuGRE first lunar-surface GNSS fixspace
The achieved first meets S1, but occurred within Blue Ghost Mission1 and is incorporated in S002 rather than counted as another independent landing/mission episode.Criteria S1Merged into S-002Source 1 · Source 2
exclude
Uganda ends its 2025 Sudan-virus outbreakhealth · H-001 · prior registry entry
12 confirmed plus two probable cases and four confirmed/probable deaths are below H2. The end declaration does not establish a qualifying H1 parent emergency; H3 cannot be inferred from response success.Source 1
exclude
Tanzania ends its 2025 Marburg outbreakhealth · H-002 · prior registry entry
Two confirmed plus eight probable cases, all fatal, are below H2. No independent H1-level emergency is established by this end declaration. Do not retain by raising the old rating.Source 1
exclude
WHO reports sporadic MERS cases in Saudi Arabiahealth · H-012 · prior registry entry
Eight sporadic confirmed cases and one death are below H2, with no exceptional H1 consequence. Existing 3/5 rating also fails gate 6.Source 1
keep
Suriname receives malaria-free certificationhealth · H-003 · prior registry entry
WHO formally certified nationwide interruption of indigenous malaria transmission on 30 June 2025.Criteria H3Source 1
keep
Timor-Leste receives malaria-free certificationhealth · H-004 · prior registry entry
WHO formally certified Timor-Leste malaria-free on 24 July 2025; certification is distinct from eradication.Criteria H3Source 1
keep
WHO recommends twice-yearly injectable HIV preventionhealth · H-005 · prior registry entry
WHO adopted a major evidence-based HIV-prevention recommendation for injectable lenacapavir, not a promotional launch.Criteria H4Source 1
keep
WHO documents the 2025 multi-country cholera burdenhealth · H-006 · prior registry entry
WHO reported 211,678 cholera cases and 2,754 deaths across 26 countries for 1 January–25 May 2025, exceeding H2. Further routine updates belong to this episode.Criteria H2Source 1
keep
Preventive cholera vaccination resumes in Mozambiquehealth · H-007 · prior registry entry
A launched preventive programme reached 1,788,408 people in its first round, exceeding H4’s 1 million threshold.Criteria H4Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Tunisia validates elimination of trachoma as a public-health problemhealth · H-008 · prior registry entry
WHO formally validated national elimination of trachoma as a public-health problem on 14 May 2026.Criteria H3Source 1
keep
WHO determines Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak a PHEIChealth · H-009 · prior registry entry
WHO formally determined the DRC–Uganda Bundibugyo epidemic a PHEIC on 17 May 2026; suspected counts are not confirmed infections.Criteria H1Source 1
keep
Bangladesh launches preventive cholera campaignhealth · H-010 · prior registry entry
WHO documents launch of a preventive programme targeting 5.17 million people in 14 priority areas; target and secured doses are not achieved coverage.Criteria H4Source 1
keep
Uganda completes 2026 Bundibugyo outbreak monitoringhealth · H-011 · prior registry entry
Uganda completed monitoring within the formal H-009 international emergency. This distinct national end milestone qualifies H3 through its H1 parent, not its 20 case total.Criteria H3Source 1 · Source 2
include
Georgia receives malaria-free certificationhealth · H-013
Formal WHO country-level malaria-free certification meets H3.Criteria H3Source 1
include
Niger verifies elimination of river-blindness transmissionhealth · H-014
WHO formally verified national interruption of onchocerciasis transmission, satisfying H3.Criteria H3Source 1
include
Senegal validates trachoma eliminationhealth · H-015
WHO trachoma-elimination validation meets H3; the May 2026 certificate presentation belongs to this 2025 decision.Criteria H3Source 1
include
Maldives achieves triple elimination of vertical transmissionhealth · H-016
WHO validated country-level elimination of mother-to-child transmission of three infections, satisfying H3.Criteria H3Source 1
include
Algeria validates trachoma eliminationhealth · H-017
WHO country-level validation of trachoma elimination as a public-health problem meets H3.Criteria H3Source 1
include
Pakistan launches HPV vaccination for thirteen million girlshealth · H-018
The official launch documents a mass intervention intended for 13 million girls, exceeding H4’s 1 million threshold.Criteria H4Source 1
include
Bangladesh reports 42.47 million typhoid vaccinationshealth · H-019
A documented mass campaign vaccinated 42.47 million children, exceeding H4. Launch and completion are one episode.Criteria H4Source 1 · Source 2
include
WHO’s 2024–25 mpox international emergencyhealth · H-020
WHO’s formal PHEIC declaration meets H1 and its termination meets H3. Routine committee updates are merged.Criteria H1, H3Source 1 · Source 2
include
COVID-19 international emergency periodhealth · H-021
The formal WHO PHEIC period satisfies H1/H3. Repeated committee renewals and reports are merged.Criteria H1, H3Source 1 · Source 2
include
West African Ebola international emergencyhealth · H-022
WHO’s 8 August 2014 PHEIC declaration and 29 March 2016 termination meet H1/H3; committee renewals are one episode.Criteria H1, H3Source 1 · Source 2
include
Mauritania validates trachoma eliminationhealth · H-023
Formal country-level WHO trachoma-elimination validation meets H3.Criteria H3Source 1
keep
Palisades wildfirenature · W-001 · prior registry entry
Palisades alone destroyed 6,800 homes/businesses and had US$15.56 bn residential claims paid in the regulator’sJuly 2026 table, establishing a comparably material disaster. Claims paid are not total damage.Criteria N2Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Central Myanmar earthquakenature · W-002 · prior registry entry
World Bank reports over 17 million affected and about US$11 bn physical-asset damage, exceeding N1/N2.Criteria N1, N2Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Central Texas flash floodingnature · W-003 · prior registry entry
The official Texas investigation documents at least 135 deaths across central Texas, exceeding N1.Criteria N1Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Hurricane Melissa strikes Jamaicanature · W-004 · prior registry entry
World Bank/IDB estimate US$8.8 bn physical damage in Jamaica, exceeding N2; economic losses remain separate.Criteria N2Source 1 · Source 2
keep
Cyclone Gezani in Madagascarnature · W-005 · prior registry entry
UNICEF’s Gezani-specific section reports over 478,000 affected people, exceeding N1. The count is not combined with Fytia and does not represent a count of displaced people.Criteria N1Source 1
exclude
Hawai‘i Kona-low storms and floodingnature · W-006 · prior registry entry
Emergency proclamations alone do not meet N1–N3. September state review gives about US$463.6 m Kona Low damage/recovery costs; its US$1 bn headline combines four disasters and proposed mitigation. Hundreds of damaged homes and 138 rescued/evacuated do not establish 100,000 affected.Source 1 · Source 2
include
Eastern Afghanistan earthquakenature · W-007
WHO documented 2,205 fatalities, well above N1’s 100-death threshold.Criteria N1Source 1
include
Pakistan’s 2025 monsoon floodsnature · W-008
UNICEF reports 946 national deaths and 5.1 million affected in Punjab as of 12 September 2025, exceeding N1.Criteria N1Source 1
include
Cyclone Ditwah floods Sri Lankanature · W-009
World Bank reports close to two million affected and US$4.1 bn direct physical damage, exceeding N1/N2.Criteria N1, N2Source 1
include
2024 confirmed as the warmest year on recordnature · W-010
WMO establishes a global annual temperature record from six datasets, satisfying N3.Criteria N3Source 1
include
Türkiye’s 2023 earthquake sequencenature · W-011
World Bank estimates 1.25 million temporarily homeless and US$34.2 bn direct damage, exceeding N1/N2.Criteria N1, N2Source 1
include
Pakistan’s 2022 flood disasternature · W-012
The joint assessment documents damage exceeding US$14.9 bn, well above N2.Criteria N2Source 1
include
Storm Daniel floods eastern Libyanature · W-013
The joint assessment identifies around 1.5 million impacted people, exceeding N1.Criteria N1Source 1 · Source 2
include
Nepal’s 2015 earthquake sequencenature · W-014
The World Bank records 8,970 deaths and eight million impacted people, exceeding N1.Criteria N1Source 1
include
Rio Grande do Sul’s 2024 flood emergencynature · W-015
World Bank documents approximately 2.4 million affected and more than 400,000 displaced people, exceeding N1.Criteria N1Source 1 · Source 2
include
Eastern Spain’s 2024 DANA floodsnature · W-016
The European Commission documents 224 fatalities, above N1’s 100-death threshold.Criteria N1Source 1
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Kenya’s 2026 long-rains flood disasternature · W-017
WHO reports 112 deaths as of 30 March 2026, exceeding N1’s 100-death threshold.Criteria N1Source 1
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Kamchatka magnitude 8.8 earthquake and Pacific tsunaminature · W-018
USGS confirms Mw 8.8 and UNESCO documents international tsunami/evacuation response, satisfying clarified N3.Criteria N3Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3

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